![]() It was named for Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, who was Regent of the Kingdom of France at the time. New Orleans was founded in the Spring of 1718 (7 May has become the traditional date to mark the anniversary, but the actual day is unknown) by the French Mississippi Company, under the direction of Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, on land inhabited by the Chitimacha. Bernard to the east, Plaquemines to the south, and Jefferson to the south and west. Lake Pontchartrain, part of which is included in the city limits, lies to the north and Lake Borgne lies to the east. The city and parish are bounded by the parishes of St. The city and Orleans Parish (French: paroisse d'Orléans) are coterminous. The heart of the city and French Quarter is on the north side of the river as it curves through this area. New Orleans is located in southeastern Louisiana and developed on both sides of the Mississippi River. The city is often referred to as the "most unique" in the United States. ![]() New Orleans is also famous for its cuisine, music (particularly as the birthplace of jazz), and its annual celebrations and festivals, most notably Mardi Gras, dating to French colonial times. It is well known for its distinct French and Spanish Creole architecture, as well as its cross-cultural and multilingual heritage. New Orleans is a major United States port and the largest city and metropolitan area in the state of Louisiana. But I can punish the people responsible." ―B.J.
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